Unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models are useful when each item is designed to measure some facet of a unified latent trait.In practical applications, items are not necessarily measuring the same underlying trait, and hence the more general multi-unidimensional model should be considered.This paper provides Blood Pressure - Cuff and Stet
Outsourced training and crowdsourced datasets lead to a new threat for deep learning models: the backdoor attack.In this attack, the adversary inserts a secret functionality in a model, activated through malicious inputs.Backdoor attacks represent an active research area due to diverse SUBLIME CURL ACTIVATING SPRAY settings where they represent a r
Neural stem cells in different locations of the postnatal mouse ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) generate different subtypes of olfactory bulb (OB) interneurons.High Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in the ventral V-SVZ regulates the production of specific subtypes of neurons destined for the OB.Here we found a transient territory of high LED
We have shown that when sharply focusing a linearly polarized optical vortex with topological charge 2, in the near-axis region of the focal plane, not only does a reverse energy flow (the negative on-axis projection of the Poynting vector) occur, but also Scrubbers the right-handed circular polariza-tion of light.Moreover, due to spin-orbital angu
This article focuses on the preparation and execution of events commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Senate Square Uprising.To provide a detailed examination of the topic, the research is confined to the geographical boundaries of Western Siberia.The relevance of this study is underscored not only by the enduring interest in Russian history b